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Antient Muthiyanganaya Raja Maha Viharaya in Badulla

Written By Journey Through Paradise on Wednesday, 6 March 2024 | March 06, 2024

 Muthiyanganaya Raja Maha Viharaya lies in the centre of the city of Badulla. The History of this temple goes back to the time of Buddha. The Buddha and 500 Arhants visited this Island for the third time at the invitation of Naga King Maniakkhitha of Kelaniya. On that visit, Buddha came to Badulla on the invitation of King Indaka who after elevated to the Deity status and also the ruler of the Namunukula Mountain Range and the protector of the Muthiyanganaya Holy Ground. King Indaka built a Stupa enshrining some hair and Mukthaka Dathu which means drops of sweat turned into pearls of the Buddha on the location where Buddha made his sermons. This is the birth of the Muthiyanganaya Stupa. Since then this Stupa and the temple have been expanded, reconstructed, and renovated by many kings. The initial stupa built by the Deity Indaka in the 5th century BCE was enlarged by King Devanampiyatissa of the Anuradhapura Era.



The `Thorana’ of a unique design of six levels at the entrance of the temple is of an unknown period. The first level includes the main entrance and above it on the second level is a typical Makara head which means Dragon head. On the sides of the head are two guard figures and at the corners are two lion figures. On the center of the third level is a high stand that goes right up to the fourth level on it are two bulls and the special features of these bulls are that they are decorated and have large humps. Such bulls are a feature of Hinduism and this feature indicates some influence of Hinduism in the making of this structure. Lastly and on top of the fifth level is a seated Buddha statue. The fifth is dedicated to the Buddha statue. At the entrance of the Viharaya, there is a colorful `Makara Thorana’. On the right-hand side of the Image house, there is a statue of Deity Indak. On the left is the statue of Maitre Bodhisattva.




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