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Legendary, Ancient Dowa Rock Temple

Written By Journey Through Paradise on Wednesday, 6 March 2024 | March 06, 2024

 Dowa Rock Temple or Dowa Raja Maha Viharaya is a heritage-listed rock temple in Sri Lanka, located in the central mountains of the Uva Province. It is situated adjacent to the Badulla-Bandarawela main road approximately 7.5 km north of Bandarawela. The temple is situated 210 km East of Colombo and 120 km South of Kandy.

The temple is believed to have been constructed by King Valagamba in the first century BC and is one of many temples built by the king while taking refuge in Uva Province after an army from South India invaded the Anuradhapura Kingdom. The temple dates back over 2000 years. It is one of the most mysterious and legendary temples in the hill country.


The temple is famous for its large 12 m (38 ft) high unfinished Buddha image, which is carved into the vertical granite rockface. There is a small stupa and a cave that functions as a stupaghara for the stupa. There is also a tunnel behind this cave which is guarded by a figure of Clay King Cobras. The tunnel is 11-kilo meters long. This tunnel is used to connect the Ravana Maha Viharaya at Ella and the Bogoda Raja Maha Viharaya. There is also an image house and it has colorful Buddha statues and consists of 3 chambers.
There are two guardians named Watuka and Kuvera at the entrance. In the second chamber, there is a stunning Makara Thorana and a row of Buddha images along with paintings. There is a wooden door and two reclining Buddha statues at the entrance to the 3rd chamber. On a higher elevation is a Bo tree and a small pond surrounding a rock which has a natural water sprout and water keeps continuously flowing.




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